Understanding Nesting in REDD+ of Riau Province

Promoting transparent, accountable, and sustainable governance by aligning project-level REDD+ activities with Riau Province’s jurisdictional REDD+ framework.

Program Published: July 09, 2026
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This flyer explains nesting as a system that governs how project-, concession-, or community-level REDD+ activities are integrated into jurisdictional REDD+ calculations in Riau Province. Under the GREEN for Riau Initiative, nesting helps ensure that projects and the province use a shared reconciliation framework to prevent double counting of carbon volumes, claims, and benefits, while maintaining the integrity of data and registry systems.

The document outlines the role of nesting in aligning project-level REDD+ with provincial-level REDD+, including its benefits in clarifying rights and benefit-sharing arrangements, enhancing the credibility of carbon credit claims, and providing distinct participation pathways for existing and new projects. It also explains how nesting works through area and actor mapping, determination of participation scenarios, review of rights, FPIC, GRM, and safeguards, carbon volume reconciliation, and benefit distribution or reserve arrangements.

In addition, the flyer presents five nesting scenarios, ranging from cooperative pathways for projects that do not issue their own credits, to priority and interim pathways for legacy projects, fallback arrangements when no agreement is reached, and safeguards for rights protection where credits or benefits are held until legitimacy is clearly established. Through this framework, nesting supports transparent, accountable, and equitable REDD+ implementation in Riau Province.